1. 名詞
   松雞
   /以上可為可數與不可數名詞但單、複數皆為grouse形態/
   可數名詞/
   複數為"grouses":
   牢騷, 牢騷話
   抱怨
   委屈, 不平
   愛發牢騷的人
   a heath grouse/
   a black grouse/
   

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   同義字詞
   beef,bleat,carp,complaint,fuss,grievance,gripe,grouch,grumble,holler,lament,moan,murmur,plaint,squawk,wail,whimper,whine,yammer
   

2. 動詞
   不及物動詞:
   發牢騷, 抱怨
   grouse about ...(人事物):
   發...的牢騷
   /此動詞過去式與過去分詞為"groused"/
   /現在分詞為"grousing"/
   /第三者單數現在式為"grouses"/
   

   同義字詞
   beef,bellyache,bleat,carp,caterwaul,complain,crab,croak,fuss,gripe,grouch,growl,grumble,grump,holler,inveigh,kick,moan,murmur,mutter,nag,scream,squawk,squeal,wail,whimper,whine,yammer,yawp,yaup,yowl
   

例句

1. GROUSE : Tetraonidae. pp. 97 9.
2. Grouse fly before him, and he shoots.
3. They're not in Grouse County anymore.
4. Since 2003 the number of grouse has doubled.
5. The southern tends to eat more ruffed grouse .
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