1. 動詞
   不及物動詞:
   (聲音等)變粗糙
   及物動詞:
   使...(聲音、皮膚等)粗糙
   使...(事)陰鬱
   使...(事)嚴酷
   /此動詞過去式與過去分詞為"harshened"/
   /現在分詞為"harshening"/
   /第三者單數現在式為"harshens"/
   

   同義字詞
   harden,stiffen,strengthen,toughen
   

例句

1. In 2005, the Turkish penal code was changed to criminalize marital rape and harshen the sentences for those convicted of honor killings, which previously carried reduced sentenced because of "provocation".