underpinning 

  1. 名詞
支撐, 支柱
基礎, 基礎材料
支撐結構
建築物下面的基礎
援助
/此名詞可為可數與不可數名詞/
/複數為"underpinnings"/

    同義字詞
base,basis,bedrock,bottom,cornerstone,footing,foundation,ground,groundwork,keystone,root,warp,warp and woof
brace,buttress,mount,mounting,prop,reinforcement,shore,spur,stay,support

  2. 動詞
underpin現在分詞:
及物動詞:
支持...(論點、主張等)
加強...(論點、主張等)的基礎
鞏固...(牆壁等)
從下面支撐...(建築物等)

    
                        
    3. 
                                            

                

            

            
            

                

                
例句

                

                    
    
                                                    
  1. 
                                It has no underpinning law to guide practice.                            
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  2. 
                                Their tragedy in disease has been underpinning .                            
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  3. 
                                There are eight principles underpinning DSDM Atern.                            
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  4. 
                                Not 864 cases are underpinning neurons at northwestern.                            
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  5. 
                                Underpinning all my research and advice is this simple fact.                            
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